1. The Relationship Between Obesity Surgery and Diabetes
Obesity surgery is a treatment method used to control or alleviate many health problems associated with obesity, such as type 2 diabetes. After surgical intervention, many patients experience significant improvements in diabetes management, and in some cases, diabetes goes into complete remission.
Common Factors Between Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
Obesity and type 2 diabetes share common risk factors, such as insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Obesity impairs the function of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas and reduces the cells' sensitivity to insulin. Therefore, the risk of developing type 2 diabetes is quite high in obese individuals.
How Diabetes Is Managed Through Obesity Surgery
Obesity surgery can help control diabetes by promoting weight loss and causing metabolic changes. Post-surgery weight loss increases insulin sensitivity and optimizes insulin production by the pancreas, leading to better regulation of blood sugar levels.
2. Types of Obesity Surgery and Their Effects on Diabetes
There are various types of obesity surgery, and each has a different impact on diabetes management. The patient's health condition and the severity of diabetes can influence the choice of surgical method.
Gastric Bypass and Diabetes Management
Gastric bypass is performed by reducing the size of the stomach and bypassing a portion of the small intestine. This procedure promotes weight loss and helps control diabetes by regulating hormone levels. After gastric bypass surgery, blood sugar levels quickly return to normal for many patients, and the need for insulin decreases.
Sleeve Gastrectomy and Blood Sugar Control
Sleeve gastrectomy is performed by removing a large part of the stomach, leaving the remaining stomach in a tube-like shape. This surgical method reduces the production of hunger hormones, controls appetite, and supports weight loss. Sleeve gastrectomy can increase insulin sensitivity and improve blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Duodenal Switch and Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
Duodenal switch involves both reducing the size of the stomach and bypassing a portion of the small intestine. This method restricts both calorie intake and nutrient absorption. Duodenal switch can be highly effective in treating type 2 diabetes, and many patients may experience long-term diabetes remission after this procedure.
